Monday, August 24, 2020

Housing Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lodging Policy - Essay Example This ccontact check lodging strategy changes about all aspects of vagrancy (Davis, 2010) For instance, Aylesbury Vale District Council (AVDC) in Buckinghamshire County is encircled by hundred littler towns like Buckingham, Haddenham, Winslow, Wendover and the sky is the limit from there, covering around 900 square kilometers. The Vale has around 69 258 family units and a populace of 174 100 individuals as per the 2011 Census (AVDC 2011). AVDC’s populace and houses keep on expanding in number. For example, over the most recent ten years up to 8600 new houses have been worked with half of the new forms from urban augmentations According toward the South Midlands Sub-Region study (2002) and the Milton Keynes Sub-Regional Strategy (2005). What's more, The Vale’s populace is relied upon to go up to 213 000 by 2026 (AVDC Housing and Homelessness Strategy, 2008-2013). The contact lodging strategy was grounded on explicit regions, for example, Leeds, Manchester, Nottingham, and West midlands, Oxford, Devon and Newcastle. The explicitness of the strategy program was to help give data fair and square of vagrancy in the referenced regions and Identify the extra lodging choices and the assistance need to cook for the requirements. In addition, the contact lodging strategy likewise/had key territories, for example, Housing Options avoidance administration, social equity system, social Impact Bond and Localism Act (Ambrose, 2008) There have been obstructions to the sound execution of the cont lodging strategy from various quarters in particular, The administration, Mayor of London Local lodging, Authorities, Chartered Institute of Housing, Health and prosperity Boards, Hospitals, for example, St Mungo’s just as the Ministerial Working Group which started the No Second Night Out model. (Wilcox, 2011) The above article is an intricate clarification on the lodging issue in the United Kingdom and the resulting

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lysistrata Essays - Lysistrata, Women In War, Aristophanes, Peace

Lysistrata Lysistrata is a play written in 411 BC by Aristophanes. Around then in Greek history, the city-states were continually warring with each other. Therefore, the ladies were left at home. One lady, Lysistrata, was so tired of the battling that she called the entirety of the ladies of Greece to a gathering. At the point when they at last appeared, Lysistrata introduced her arrangement for harmony: no sex until the wars stopped. She inevitably persuaded all regarding different ladies this was the best way to carry harmony to the land. The men were hopeless and at last they arranged a settlement to stop the threats. This play has its benefits and its ruins. All in all, notwithstanding, it is elegantly composed, funny, and in particular, it has a reason. On first look, the play is by all accounts close to a basic, clever story. Aristophanes composed the play not exclusively to engage, yet additionally to persevere against fighting. He accepted that war was a strange situation. At the openin g of the play, Lysistrata has assembled a conference of the considerable number of ladies and is restlessly sitting tight for them. She says that she has spent long, restless evenings struggling with the answer for the wars. She tells Kalonike, Only we ladies can spare Greece! As the remainder of the ladies show up, she educates them regarding her arrangement. The ladies are impervious to the possibility of no sex from the outset. They at that point understand that what Lysistrata says is valid. The ladies make a vow and pledge to each other that they will have nothing to do with their spouses until the wars stop. Aristophanes' utilization of ladies as the peacemakers shows the regular job of ladies as nurturers. He is showing how life ought to be, without war. In the midst of harmony, men are working at home nearby their spouses. At the point when war happens, ladies are left to accomplish all the work, household and something else. This surprises the parity of day by day life. Ari stophanes is asking his kindred Greeks to reestablish harmony and in this way life as they once knew it. As the play advances, the men are in outrageous torment and distress from the retention of sexual exercises. They reach the resolution, hesitantly, that the ladies are for sure right. To restore Greece, the battling must end. What's more, they are the ones with whom it needs to start. The men mastermind a bargain and afterward celebrate with the others, Athenian and Spartan the same. Yet, as I can envision, all, ladies and men, are restless to return home. With this play, Aristophanes' objective was to recount to an entertaining story and furthermore to spike his compatriots to determine their disparities for Greece and Greek life. We currently realize that they didn't regard Aristophanes alerts. The Golden Age of Greece came to an end, for the most part in view of the outrageous pride and egotism of the individual city-states. Aristophanes put forth a valiant effort to persuade them, however such is the wise counsel: it regularly goes unnoticed, a lot to the disappointment of all concerned.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Your APA Reference Page Will Be a Disaster If You Dont Follow These 11 Rules

Your APA Reference Page Will Be a Disaster If You Dont Follow These 11 Rules If you are in a university program focusing on the social sciences, it is likely youll become very well acquainted with APA (American Psychological Association) style. APA is a specific guideline for formatting your research writing, including everything from the font to use to how to create a reference page of your sources. For an overview of the style, as a whole, check out this video.This style is most often used in fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology and education, so if youre in (or plan to be in) one of these areas of study and research, youll eventually need to learn APA styleâ€"or at least, need to learn where to find information about it. To help you do that, here are 11 rules that will help keep your APA reference page from being a disaster.APA is an academic writing style most often used in fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology and education. Photo by Tookapic on Pexels.Rule #1: Put your references at the end of your paper but before your append ixPart of the reason different fields use consistent styles is to make sure researchers know where to look in a paper to find the information they need. If someone wants to know a source for a quote, figure, statistic, or finding youve used as evidence, they can always remember that the reference pageâ€"otherwise known as your list of sourcesâ€"can be found at the end of the paper (but before the appendix).Rule #2: Start your reference list at the top of a new page, with References centeredYou can always tell a fresh-out-of-high-school college student by the various ways he or she will format the reference page of a research paper. Some will put REFERENCES in all caps, bold it, italicize it, put it in quotation marks or underline itâ€"but all of them will be wrong in doing so.The correct way to being your reference list in an APA paper is to place the References heading at the top center of a new page, without any other font styles added. You can go to this link to see an example of this if youre still unsure of what to do.Rule #3: Be sure that each source used is includedA common mistake made by research writers, newbie and experienced alike, is to mention a fact taken from a sourceâ€"even cite it in the textâ€"but then forget to include the full citation for that source in the reference page section of an APA paper.Theres a way to avoid this but it requires a bit of forethought and planning on your end. First, as you write the paper, be sure to include the in-text citation for each quote, statistic, figure, finding, or reference to a study that you use. As soon as you do that, include it on a master sheet of references. This master sheet, which can be handwritten, will then be alphabetized, organized, and formatted to become your official APA reference page.Rule #4: Double-space your reference list with a hanging indent on the second and subsequent lines of each entryThis rule is a hard rule to rememberâ€"mostly because when you see a citation at the back of a textbook or footnote of an article, its typically single spaced. However, APA format requires that the entire paper be double-spaced, including the references list.The hanging indent part takes a little practice. If youre a whiz on Microsoft Word, you can adjust the style and Word will automatically create the hanging indents for you on each reference entry.Rule #5: Invert all authors names and include their full last name plus first name initialOn your reference list, youll alphabetize all sources based on the name of the author(s) who published them. In order to do this easily, you should invert all authors names to list their last name first, then the initial of their first name and middle name (if known).Example:Montcastle, V. B. (1997, April). The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain Journal, 120, 701-722.This particular example is for citing a journal article and follows the following format:Author, A. A., Author B. B., Author C. C. (1994, January). Title of artic le. Title of Magazine, volume number(issue number), xxx-xxx.Rule #6: If there are more than seven authors, list the first six then use ellipses before listing the last authors nameSome studies are conducted and published by more than seven authors. While these studies might be rare, you will likely run into one at some point in your academic writing experience. APA has a specific format for citing such a studyâ€"list the first six in standard format (last name, A.A.) then the final author following the sixth one and separated by ellipses. If youre citing a journal article, your citation will look like this:Miller, F. H., Choi, M. J., Angeli, L. L., Harland, A. A., Stamos, J. A., Thomas, S. T., . . . Rubin, L. H. (2009). Web site usability for the blind and low-vision user. Technical Communication, 57, 323-335.Rule #7: Alphabetize by the last name of the first author of each entry and chronologically if the same authorIn cases where you have multiple authors, always use the name that is first listed on the study as the first author, and therefore, the name youll eventually alphabetize in your reference list when completed. Follow that authors name with the other authors in the order they are listedâ€"not in alphabetical order within the citation.In cases where you have multiple citations for the same author, as in several books and/or articles written by the same person, list the citations in chronological orderâ€"from the earliest to the most recent.Example:Berndt, T. J. (1981).Berndt, T. J. (1999).However, it gets a little more complicated if youre citing an author who has published on their own as well as with other authors. In these cases, always put the citation for the solo work first (regardless of chronology), then the collaboration next.Example:Berndt, T. J. (1999). Friends influence on students adjustment to school. Educational Psychologist, 34, 15-28.Berndt, T. J., Keefe, K. (1995). Friends influence on adolescents adjustment to school. Child Develo pment, 66, 1312-1329.If an author is listed as the first author on several studies with other authors, list the citations based on alphabetizing the second author.Example:Wegener, D. T., Kerr, N. L., Fleming, M. A., Petty, R. E. (2000). Flexible corrections of juror judgments: Implications for jury instructions. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6, 629-654.Wegener, D. T., Petty, R. E., Klein, D. J. (1994). Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change: The mediating role of likelihood judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 25-43.Aphabetizing citations with multiple authors can be one of the most tricky parts of writing an APA reference list. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.Rule #8: Dont abbreviate the journal title or use the ampersand, and maintain its capitalizationWhile some formatting styles allow both of these, APA does not. When writing out the journal citation in your reference list, write the whole journal name (without abbreviation) and dont use an amper sand () to replace and unless the journal itself prints it that way. Also maintain the capitalization for the Journal in title case.Example:Journal of Education and CurriculumRule #9: Capitalize the first word and the first word following a colon or dash, as well as proper nouns in books, chapters, articles, dissertations, speeches or webpagesCapitalization rules in APA follow a standard format that applies to most writing. You need to capitalize the first word of the sentence, as well as the first word that follows a colon or dash. Youll also need to capitalize all proper nouns. Note that the title of a book or article should not be in title case, only the journal name should be.Rule #10: Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journalsAs with most writing, youll need to italicize titles of books and journals (the name of the journal, not the article). Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the title of the article.Rule #11: Use the manual or OWL at Purdue for specific rules relating to entries based on type of sourceThe Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University is one of the most accessible and thorough APA resources available online. In fact, most of the examples I used throughout this article were taken from that website.The site is organized (in the left-hand column) by APA general format, in-text citations, footnotes/endnotes, reference list, stylistics, headings, tables and figures, and FAQs. It also provides sample papers written in APA format to allow you to see the style rules applied to writing. On the sample papers page, it even offers an automatic generator where you can plug in information about your source and the website will make the APA citation for you.Since there are so many rules related to citing and organizing an APA paper, and some complicated ones (multiple works by the same author, were looking at you!) youre likely not going to memorize every detail of the styleâ€"even if you write in it often. Thats why kno wing where to go for a solid source online is helpful. I have the OWL site saved in my laptops bookmarks to access easily whenever I need to look up a formatting rule.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Theory Of Oedipus Complex - 1469 Words

Introduction The term Oedipal complex was initially used by Sigmund Freud as he developed a theory to explain the stages of psychosexual stages of development in an attempt to explain or describe the boy child feelings of attraction to the mother and anger and envy towards the father (Fear, 2005). Basically, the boy may feel like he is competing with the father for the belonging and possession of the mother. The boy sees the father as a threat for her affections, desires and attentions. In terms of the psychoanalytic theory, Oedipus complex may refer to the desire of a child to sexual engagement with a parent of opposite sex, specifically the boy’s amatory concentration, attention and attraction to the mother. Freud argues that the complexity of Oedipus plays an imperative function in the stage of Phallic where a kid undergoes psychosexual growth. Freud also trusts that if the stage completes successfully and the child manages to involve himself or herself with a parent of opposite gender ultimately, this involvement leads to the development of a sexual identity that is mature. As this theory explains, the boy child admires to seize or possess the mother fully and if possible out do the father, who this child always sees as a great enemy of the mother s love. The Freud Oedipus complex usually happens or takes place in the phallic stage of the children between the ages of three to five years, who at this age undergoes psychosexual development. This stage in the real senseShow MoreRelatedThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Oedipus Complex3264 Words   |  14 Pages The Psychoanalytic theory of the Oedipus complex by Sigmund Freud Maria-Ourania Dova Student No. 1119868 EN3003-English Special Project Supervisor: Dr Nick Hubble Contents INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 1 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 INTRODUCTION Sigmund Freud’s theory about the Oedipus complex has always been a controversial concept both in psychology and philosophy. The main focus of this chapter is to summarize the development of the Oedipus complex, in Freud’s own writings, over a periodRead MoreOedipus Complex Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesconnections. Sigmund Freud was heavily involved in researching psychology, which lead him to construct many theories such as the Unconscious Mind, the Psyche, and Oedipus Complex. Although the Oedipus Complex was created from the play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the Oedipus Complex does not apply to the tragedy of Oedipus because he did not know who his true parents were. The Oedipus Complex is a theory in which children develop sexual feelings for the parent of the opposite sex of them, and a senseRead More Sigmund Freud’s Interpretation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus1369 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud’s Interpretation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus Throughout the years, there have been many interpretations of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus. However, one of the most interesting interpretations of the play would have to be one that uses the theories of Sigmund Freud to analyze the actions of the characters. The use of various aspects of Freudian theory such as the id, ego, superego, and the Oedipus Complex reveals Oedipus and his behaviors throughout the course of the play. InRead MoreLacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman,1600 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman, 1034). It is a questionable theory and a so-called ‘dream’ because Sigmund Freud developed the Oedipus complex in such a way that allowed him to stand as an example of his own theory. It begins with what Freud would call ‘introspection’; the analysis of one’s self. He developed terms to use in his psychoanalysis; terms that divide the self and attempt to explain aspects of the human personality. Adding to the questionability of the theory is theRead MoreSigmund Freud : A Scientific Theory956 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was one of the great psychologist whose theories are still studied today. He studied the human mind more thoroughly than any other psychologist who came before him. Sigmund Freud has influenced different areas such as: psych ology, art, literature, and even how people think and make choices today. Freud is said to be the founding father of the psychodynamic perspective and believed that most human behavior is caused by dark, unpleasant, unconscious impulses pressing for expression (King)Read More No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet nbsp; Some scholars have interpreted Hamlets actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex.nbsp; According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him.nbsp; Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth.nbsp; Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his realRead MoreOedipus Complex in Hamlet Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Complex in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s personality can be explained by the Oedipus Complex. Throughout the play there are many times where he proves that he has Oedipus Complex. Oedipus Complex was not around at the time that that Hamlet was written. It just shows that Shakespeare saw the same personality complex’ as Freud. Freud first named the Oedipus Complex Theory in his book , An Interpretation of Dreams, in 1899. Freud states The child takes both of its parents,Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory And Criticism1345 Words   |  6 PagesJess Rubinstein Intro to Theory and Criticism Spring 2015 Midterm Essays Freud and Literature At some point in life, everyone has heard the name Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, and went on to become one of the most talked about theorists. He is known as the father of psychoanalysis and has left behind an everlasting legacy. There were two influential and sometimes controversial theories that Freud left behind. Sigmund Freud’s big legacy was his work with dreams and the unconsciousRead More Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet and the Oedipus Complex  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeares play Hamlet contains very similar elements to Sophocles Greek Myth, Oedipus Rex. In the late 1800s through early 1900s, a Doctor based out of Vienna, named Sigmund Freud, developed a theory based on the events of the play Oedipus Rex, which has since been coined the Oedipus Complex.   Ernest Jones also applied his knowledge of Freudian psychology and wrote a persuasive paper suggesting that Hamlet cannot kill his uncle Claudius becauseRead MoreSons And Lovers By D. H. Lawrence901 Words   |  4 Pagesthan herself, which is one of Freud s early theories on sexuality, and Sons and Lovers deeply explores and revises of one of Freud s major theories, the Oedipus complex, such as Paul truly and deeply loves his mother compare to any other women that he would give of his love for that woman to show that he only wants his mother. Sigmund Freud was born from 1856, and died in 1939. Freud is the father of psychoanalysis. He continued to modify his theory over a period of nearly half a century. Psychoanalysis

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Schizophreni Schizophrenia ( Paranoid ) Essay - 1505 Words

Schizophrenia (Paranoid) By: Roslyn Henderson Paranoid Schizophrenia is a subtype of Schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common schizophrenia type. A person with this type of disorder is relatively stable, often paranoid, delusions, usually accompanied by hallucinations, auditory variety and perceptual disturbances. Disturbances of affect, volition, and speech, and catatonic symptoms, are not prominent. Schizophrenia is a very serious disorder in a lot of people. Studies show as many as 51 million people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia including 6-12 million in China. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe neurological brain disorder estimated in 2014 to affect 1.1% of the population or approx 2.6 million adults in the United States aged 18 or older. (Rashmi, 2009). It is a lot of individuals that go untreated and in years to come more people will suffer with Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a serious disorder which affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. Someone with this disorder may have difficulty distinguishing what is real and what is imaginary; could be unresponsive or withdrawn; may have difficulty expressing normal emotions in social situations. It s not a split personality or multiple personality. Most people are not violent and don t pose a danger to others. Schizophrenic is not caused by childhood experiences, or poor parenting or lack of willpower, nor are the symptoms identical for each person. Currently the cause of this disorder is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Emerging Markets Free Essays

Emerging markets offer some of the best opportunities for growth, but also pose challenges different than those in developed countries and there are great responsiveness pressures that have to be addressed. For success Adaptation is crucial – a company should be malleable, willing to adjust expectations and reassign resources as needed. A global expansion plan also must be further refined to suit regional needs – or perhaps the even more specific needs of a single country. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Markets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Osagie remarked, in some emerging markets, one of the biggest obstacles can be a corrupt and pervasive government. Managing and responding to such a powerful governmental influence requires resources, diplomacy and the willingness to pay homage to people in power (Osagie, 2002). Risks can be deterrents, but if a company is willing to be courageous and creative – the returns can be highly financially rewarding. For instance, Boyner Holdings launched the Advantage card and opened up opportunities for people in Turkey to enjoy goods and services with deferred payments. The introduction of this consumer credit, an innovative adaptation, improved quality of life and made dreams and desires affordable (Boyner, 2014). Hamdi Akin explains how his company changed its model at the behest of the President, from a construction company to a Build-Operate-Transfer model, thus requiring him to change the company’s operating principle. Akin then used his new model and experience as leverage to gain economies of scale to support regional and global expansion (Akin, 2015). Both Boyner and Akin make the point that companies must identify and adapt to create value that meets customer needs and wants. The lesson from the video is that successfully managing the differences – political, cultural, geographic or economic is fundamental. Creating local allies is crucial and a grass roots approach to determine needs and create products and services of value is central. In all of the videos, the underlying theme is that Adaptation is key and that to expand companies should be audacious and take risks, both strategic and tactical. Additionally, companies should adjust the business and expectations to accommodate local preferences and necessities to gain relevance. How to cite Emerging Markets, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero

Introduction The movie Batman Returns is a typical example of how Christopher Vogler’s structures rings true in storytelling. Nonetheless, the director and production team took liberties with the sequences of these occurrences as well as the nature of characters that belong to those categories. In certain circumstances, one may be fooled into thinking that a character is an ally only to realize that he is an adversary. It was these twists and turns that make the movie breathtaking.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hero in Batman begins Batman begins has all the twelve elements of the Hero’s journey. The story is intertwined by a series of distant and close flashbacks which help to provide a background to the goings in the story. These flashbacks are what reveal the first component of the Hero’s journey; the ordinary wor ld. Audiences can get a glimpse of Bruce’s earlier life. He seemed happy and fulfilled as a child with both parents until their death. Thereafter, the young man develops a great degree of animosity and hatred towards his parents’ murderer – Joe Chill. One also gets a glimpse of the influential people in his life, such as Alfred Pennyworth and Rachel. The call to adventure occurs at an early point in the film. During the trial of his parent’s killer, Bruce decides to carry a gun with him into trial. His intention is to shoot the perpetrator if he is acquitted. However, another assassin learns of the wrong and prevents him from this great misdeed. It is at this point that the call to adventure occurs. Rachel tells him that Joe Chill had critical information about Gotham City’s worst drug baron – Carmine Falcone. He, alongside other hardcore drug lords, was terrorizing the city. They were the real problem, and if Bruce only killed Chill then he would be exerting revenge. Rachel asserted that true justice occurred when hardcore criminal elements like Falcone were captured. Bruce thus realized that Falcone was responsible for the city’s decay. He needed to deal with this man and others like him in order to restore sanity in Gotham (IMBD 18). In most films, the refusal to call occurs shortly after the call, and Batman Begins is not an exception (Vogler 7). Bruce confronts Falcone at his underground bar and gets beaten by his employees. At this point, he escapes into China where he steals and infiltrates into the criminal underworld. It seems as though the last place one would fight Gotham’s ills would be in China, which was miles away from his home place. Furthermore, he appeared lost and confused when he made this escape. Bruce then enters the fourth phase of the hero’s journey by meeting with his mentor. This happens when he goes back home and gets introduced to Lucius Fox. The latter individual gives him insights about the goings-on of Wayne Enterprises, and is the one who introduces him to a series of special weapons.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fox’s ideas lead to formation of the Batman persona since it is his technological inventions that facilitate this transition. It should be noted that at the beginning of the movie, Henri Ducard appears to be the mentor since he teaches Bruce valuable fighting and life lessons. However, later on in the film, one realizes that he was an evil man bent on destroying Gotham city. The fifth phase of Vogler’s hero’s journey is crossing the threshold. This occurs when Bruce modifies the battle suit, ski mask and other devices from Wayne Enterprises to create a disguise. However, when he first confronts Sergeant Jim Gordon, the story begins to take off from there. Shortly after this phase, Mr. Wayne then enters into t he tests and allies stage of the hero’s journey. This occurs when he does his first heroic deed. Falcone is unloading his drug shipments from a cargo ship; Bruce causes his allies to disappear, ties up Falcone, and disarms the thugs (IMBD 23). At this point, one learns that the hero’s key enemies are the drug dealers, with Falcone as the key suspect. Corrupt police officers such as Arnold Flass are also his adversaries. Conversely, Officer Gordon is his key ally in law enforcement as he is a just officer. Batman Begins’ sixth phase of the hero’s journey takes place much earlier than one would anticipate (Vogler 20). Batman’s biggest fear is that of bats. It reminds him of his parents’ death and the depression that followed thereafter. When he is back in the League of Shadows, Bruce inhales smoke that causes him to have delusions about bats. It was at this point that the individual overcomes the phobia, fights Ducard. and wins the sword fight . When he gets back home, he chooses the bat symbol in order to reflect this inner fear. He wanted his enemies to experience the same terror that the bats elicited in him. The Supreme Ordeal occurs when Ra’s plans on destroying the city using the microwave transmitter. Batman tries to stop him by engaging with him in the train. There are four League of Shadows members who seem to outnumber and beat Bruce. However, he manages to overcome them but has to deal with the paranoid residents of the city. As Batman enters into the train where Ra’s is located, one gets the sense that things are only going downhill from there. Ra’s even despises Batman by calling him an ‘ordinary man in a cape’ (IMBD 35).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the hero proves the audience wrong when he uses a clever tactic to cut off one section of the train. Since the microwave emitter was the prime problem, its destruction through a train explosion marks the emergence of the hero from the near-death experience. This explosion also got rid of Ra’s who had become a source of turmoil in the film. Batman’s ability to come out of this situation proved that he was a hero worth his salt. The ninth phase of the journey, which is seizing the sword, occurs shortly after beating Ra’s. Bruce talks to Rachel and reconciles with her. She has now learnt that Bruce and Batman are one and the same. Furthermore, she realizes that she had misjudged Bruce’s character on the basis of his drunken escapades (IMBD 41). This scene ends with the promise of a reunion that could occur when Batman seizes to exist. Vogler explains that a kiss and some wise words are typical in this case. This was true for Batman Begins because she stresses how Batman’s cowl is Bruce’s real identity. When some evil forces pursue the hero after the seizing-the-sword phase, then this becomes the road back. One may argue that no such phase took place in the film. After Bruce destroyed his adversaries, he only meets with members of Wayne Enterprises as well as Alfred and Sergeant Gordon. No high-octane action scene follows after his victory (Vogler 26). However, one may also argue that the road-back phase occurs in a mild form through the person of William Earle. He shows up at the Enterprise ready to take on leadership of the corporation. Nonetheless, this chase ends as soon as it begins when William Earle learns that Bruce bought most of the stocks on offer and he has majority control over the enterprise. The eleventh phase of the hero’s journey is the transformation, which Vogler called the resurrection phase. At this point, Bruce realizes that he is pertinent to the success of Gotham City. He has also learnt about staying true to himself as well as the need to believe in himself. At th e beginning of his adventure, Bruce was not sure he could take down such a powerful force as the drug underworld, but through cooperation with his friends, he proved that he could. In Batman Begins, the last part of the film, which is the return phase, occurs when Bruce uses the experiences he encountered with Ra’s and Falcone to become a better superhero. He knows that criminals are not to be underestimated as they can use as much technology as he does. Gordon highlights this aspect, but Batman seems unfettered by it. He knows that restoring safety in Gotham is an achievable endeavor.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The production team of Batman Begins played cleverly with the twelve steps of the hero’s journey. Some steps like the ‘road back’ were almost nonexistent while others were intermingled. For instance, approach to the inmost cave occurs before meeting with the mentor or crossing the threshold. Perhaps more importantly, the most critical phase of the hero’s journey fulfills all expectations of a Supreme Ordeal; it is tension-filled, spirited and full of action. This film has all the phases of the hero’s journey without drawing attention to the structure. The production team had thus perfected their skill. Works Cited IMBD. Batman Begins (2005) synopsis. 2005. Web. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372784/plotsummary#synopsis Vogler, Christopher. A practical guide to Joseph Campbell’s the hero with a thousand faces. 1985. Web. This essay on The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero was written and submitted by user Lawrence Lang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.